West Bengal is a state located in the eastern part of India. It is bordered by Bangladesh in the east, Nepal in the north, and Bhutan in the northeast. It is the fourth most populous state in India, with Kolkata as its capital city. In this article, we will discuss the location of West Bengal on the map of India and its geographical features.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction
West Bengal is a state located in the eastern part of India. It is bordered by Bangladesh in the east, Nepal in the north, and Bhutan in the northeast. It is the fourth most populous state in India, with Kolkata as its capital city. In this article, we will discuss the location of West Bengal on the map of India and its geographical features.
Location of West Bengal
West Bengal is situated between 85.50°E and 89.50°E longitude and 21.30°N and 27.40°N latitude. It covers an area of 88,752 square kilometers and has a coastline of 157.5 kilometers along the Bay of Bengal. The state is divided into five regions, namely, the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region, the Terai and Duars region, the North Bengal plains, the Rarh region, and the Coastal region.
Geographical Features of West Bengal
The state of West Bengal has varied geographical features like mountains, hills, plains, rivers, and forests. The Himalayan mountain range is situated in the northern part of the state, which includes the Darjeeling and Kalimpong districts. The Terai and Duars region is a narrow strip of land that lies along the foothills of the Himalayas and is covered with dense forests.
The North Bengal plains lie in the central and northern parts of the state and are drained by the Teesta, Mahananda, and Torsa rivers. The Rarh region is situated in the western part of the state and is characterized by undulating topography. The Coastal region is a narrow strip of land along the Bay of Bengal and is marked by sandy beaches and mangrove forests.
Question and Answer
Q. Which countries border West Bengal?
A. West Bengal is bordered by Bangladesh in the east, Nepal in the north, and Bhutan in the northeast.
Q. What are the five regions of West Bengal?
A. The five regions of West Bengal are the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region, the Terai and Duars region, the North Bengal plains, the Rarh region, and the Coastal region.
Q. What is the geographical feature of the Coastal region of West Bengal?
A. The Coastal region of West Bengal is a narrow strip of land along the Bay of Bengal and is marked by sandy beaches and mangrove forests.
Conclusion
West Bengal is a state of diverse geographical features that make it unique and rich in natural resources. The location of West Bengal on the map of India gives it strategic importance and makes it an important state for trade and commerce. We hope this article has given you a better understanding of the location and geographical features of West Bengal.
